COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED April 12, 2011 A.
John Voelker Acting Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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NOTICE |
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This opinion is subject to further editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62. |
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Appeal No. |
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STATE OF |
IN COURT OF APPEALS |
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DISTRICT I |
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State of
Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Nicolas Alexander Lee,
Defendant-Appellant. |
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APPEAL
from an order of the circuit court for
Before Curley, P.J., Fine and Brennan, JJ.
¶1 PER CURIAM. Nicolas Alexander Lee, pro se, appeals from a circuit court
order denying his Wis. Stat. § 974.06
motion for postconviction relief. The
court deemed the motion procedurally barred by State v. Escalona-Naranjo,
185
¶2 Lee was originally charged with one count of first-degree intentional homicide while armed. Pursuant to a plea bargain, he pled guilty to one count of first-degree reckless homicide. Out of a possible maximum of sixty years’ incarceration, Lee was sentenced to twenty-five years’ initial confinement and ten years’ extended supervision.
¶3 Lee appealed, and counsel filed a no-merit report on his behalf. See State v. Lee, No. 2007AP2772-CRNM, unpublished slip op. and order (WI App Nov. 10, 2008). Lee filed a pro se extension request, which was granted, but he ultimately did not respond to the no-merit report.
¶4 In the no-merit report, counsel addressed four potential issues: whether the circuit court erred in denying a motion to suppress; whether Lee entered his plea knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily; whether he received ineffective assistance from trial counsel, who encouraged him to enter the plea bargain; and whether the sentence imposed could be challenged. After our independent review of the Record and the no-merit report, we concluded that there were no issues of arguable merit, and we summarily affirmed the conviction. A petition for review was denied.
¶5 On February 26, 2010, Lee filed the underlying Wis. Stat. § 974.06 motion, seeking to withdraw his plea. He claimed his plea was not knowing, intelligent, and voluntary; that he received ineffective assistance of trial counsel, and that the circuit court erroneously exercised its sentencing discretion. As noted, the circuit court rejected the motion as procedurally barred. Lee appeals.
¶6 Wisconsin Stat. § 974.06(4)
requires a prisoner to raise all grounds for postconviction relief in his or
her original, supplemental, or amended motion or appeal. See
Escalona,
185
163–164. Issues that could have been,
but were not, raised previously may not be raised in a later motion absent a sufficient
reason. See Tillman, 2005 WI App 71, ¶1, 281
167–168, 696 N.W.2d at 579. In addition,
although a defendant is not required to respond to a no-merit report, “a
defendant may not raise issues in a subsequent § 974.06 motion that he
could have raised” in a no-merit response.
State v. Allen, 2010 WI 89, ¶4, 328
¶7 The Escalona procedural bar is not
ironclad; there are certain exceptions.
Ineffective assistance of postconviction counsel, for instance, might
sometimes constitute a “sufficient reason as to why an issue which could have
been raised on a direct appeal was not.”
State ex rel. Rothering v. McCaughtry, 205
¶8 Lee relies on Fortier and
fails to detail its review of the merits to determine if in fact a failure of the no merit procedures existed. It in fact simply avoided the issue, coming to the conclusion, since Lee did not provide a response to the no merit proceedings, he has waived any future postconviction motions.
Lee thus contends that the
court’s position is contrary to Fortier and
¶9 In Fortier, we declined to apply Escalona
and Tillman
because Fortier’s attorney had failed to identity an issue of arguable merit in
the no-merit report, and we did not notice the issue ourselves during our
independent review of the Record. Fortier,
2006 WI App 11, ¶27, 289
¶10 Here, though, Lee does not show that counsel failed to raise arguably meritorious issues in the no-merit report.[1] Instead, the issues that Lee now attempts to raise were not only identified by counsel but were expressly addressed by this court.[2] See Wis. Stat. § 974.06(4); see also Tillman, 2005 WI App 71, ¶1, 281 Wis. 2d at 159–160, 696 N.W.2d at 575 (issues finally adjudicated on appeal may not form basis of new Wis. Stat. § 974.06 motion). What Lee perceives to be new substantive issues are merely arguments he could have made in response to issues previously raised, and rejected, in the no-merit appeal. Lee offers no sufficient reason for his failure to advance his arguments earlier, so the circuit court properly deemed them procedurally barred.
By the Court.—Order affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)5.