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COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED July 30, 1996 |
NOTICE |
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A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and
Rule 809.62, Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 96-0747
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT I
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
JENNIFER McCLELLAN,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment
and an order of the circuit court for Milwaukee County: DENNIS P. MORONEY, Judge. Affirmed.
WEDEMEYER, P.J.[1] Jennifer McClellan appeals from a judgment
entered after she pled guilty to one count of operating a motor vehicle while
under the influence of an intoxicant, contrary to §§ 346.63(1)(a) and
346.65(2), Stats. She also appeals from the order affirming
the administrative suspension of her license. She claims: (1) the
circuit court erred as a matter of law when it revoked her driving privileges
for three years; and (2) that imposing a criminal penalty in addition to
the administrative suspension of her driver's license violated constitutional
double jeopardy principles. Because
McClellan waived any objection to the three-year revocation, and any error
relating to the revocation was harmless; and because there was no double
jeopardy violation, this court affirms.
I. BACKGROUND
On September 30, 1995,
while driving in the Village of Shorewood, McClellan was pulled over by a
Shorewood police officer. The officer
smelled the odor of alcohol on McClellan's breath, administered field sobriety
tests, arrested McClellan, and took her to the police station. At the station, McClellan willingly
submitted to an intoxilyzer test. The
test indicated that McClellan's blood alcohol count was .13. This was McClellan's third offense for
operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated.
Her license was administratively suspended for six months.
McClellan requested
judicial review from the circuit court.
On December 11, 1995, the circuit court conducted judicial review of the
administrative suspension. After the
hearing, the circuit court affirmed the six-month administrative suspension of
her driver's license. It also ordered
that McClellan's driving privileges be revoked for three years.
In February 1996,
McClellan entered a guilty plea, and was convicted. She was sentenced to 135 days in the House of Correction. She now appeals.
II. DISCUSSION
This court rejects both
arguments that McClellan asserts. She
first asserts that the circuit court erred when it revoked her driving
privileges for three years. She argues
that the circuit court did not have the authority to do so. This court rejects her claim for two
reasons: (1) she raises this issue
for the first time on appeal; and (2) the circuit court's ruling was never
entered in the written order affirming the administrative suspension. Because McClellan did not object to the
revocation prior to appeal, she waived review of the issue. See State v. Treffert,
90 Wis.2d 528, 536, 280 N.W.2d 316, 320 (Ct. App. 1979). Further, even if the issue was not waived,
and it was erroneous, the error was harmless because the revocation was never
actually entered, and therefore has no practical effect.[2] State v. Dyess, 124
Wis.2d 525, 543, 370 N.W.2d 222, 231 (1985).
McClellan also claims
that the six-month administrative suspension of her driver's license and the
imposition of the 135 day sentence for the same offense was a violation of
double jeopardy. This court does not
agree. This exact argument was recently
rejected by this court in State v. McMaster, 198 Wis.2d 542,
553, 543 N.W.2d 499, 503 (Ct. App. 1995) (holding that criminal
prosecution for drunk driving offense subsequent to administrative suspension
of drivers license does not violate double jeopardy clause), review granted,
546 N.W.2d 468 (1996). Accordingly, this court rejects McClellan's double
jeopardy claim.
By the Court.—Judgment
and order affirmed.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)4, Stats.
[2] Because the revocation order was never entered, the Department of Transportation did not take any action to revoke McClellan's driving privileges. The order entered by the trial court merely affirmed the six-month administrative suspension of McClellan's driver's license. This court's review of McClellan's traffic record confirms the foregoing.