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COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED |
NOTICE |
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March 25, 1999 |
This opinion is subject to further
editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume
of the Official Reports. |
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Marilyn L. Graves Clerk, Court of Appeals of Wisconsin |
A party may file with the Supreme Court
a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See § 808.10 and Rule 809.62, Stats. |
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STATE OF WISCONSIN |
IN COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT IV |
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State
of Wisconsin,
Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Dariell
D. Cross,
Defendant-Appellant. |
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APPEAL from a judgment of the circuit court for Dodge County: Andrew P. Bissonnette, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Dykman, P.J., Eich and Deininger, JJ.
PER CURIAM. Dariell D. Cross appeals from a judgment convicting him of battery by a
prisoner contrary to § 940.20(1), Stats. Cross received a two-year sentence after he
entered a guilty plea.
Cross’s appellate
counsel filed a no merit report pursuant to Rule
809.32, Stats., and Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
Cross received a copy of the report and was advised of his right to file
a response. He has not done so. Upon consideration of the report and an
independent review of the record as mandated by Anders, we
conclude that there is no arguable merit to any issue that could be raised on
appeal. Therefore, we affirm the
judgment of conviction.
The no merit report addresses
the following possible appellate issues:
(1) whether Cross knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently entered his
guilty plea; (2) whether the circuit court misused its discretion in sentencing
Cross; and (3) whether the circuit court erred in dismissing Cross’s
motion to dismiss on double jeopardy grounds.
We agree with counsel’s analysis of these issues.
Our review of the
record discloses that Cross’s guilty plea was knowingly, voluntarily and
intelligently entered. See State
v. Bangert, 131 Wis.2d 246, 260, 389 N.W.2d 12, 20 (1986). The court advised Cross of the maximum
possible punishment for this crime, confirmed his age and the extent of his
education and that he understood the proceedings and his attorney. The court reviewed the crime, referred to
the various constitutional rights Cross would waive by his guilty plea, and
stated that it was not bound by any sentencing recommendation. The court found an adequate factual basis
for the plea based upon the criminal complaint. The court then accepted Cross’s plea as having been knowingly,
voluntarily and intelligently entered.
Based on the plea
colloquy, we conclude that a challenge to Cross’s guilty plea as unknowing or
involuntary would lack arguable merit.
Furthermore, Cross’s plea waived any nonjurisdictional defects and
defenses, including claimed violations of constitutional rights. See County of Racine v. Smith,
122 Wis.2d 431, 434, 362 N.W.2d 439, 441 (Ct. App. 1984).
We have also
independently reviewed the sentence.
Sentencing lies within the sound discretion of the circuit court, and a
strong policy exists against appellate interference with that discretion. See State v. Haskins,
139 Wis.2d 257, 268, 407 N.W.2d 309, 314 (Ct. App. 1987). The primary factors to be considered by the
trial court in sentencing are the gravity of the offense, the character of the
offender and the need for protection of the public. See State v. Harris, 119 Wis.2d 612, 623, 350
N.W.2d 633, 639 (1984). The weight to
be given to these factors is within the trial court’s discretion. See Cunningham v. State, 76
Wis.2d 277, 282, 251 N.W.2d 65, 67-68 (1977).
Our review of the
sentencing transcript reveals that the court considered the appropriate
factors. The court considered the
gravity of the offense, determined that probation was not appropriate and that
deterrence would be served by a sentence. The two-year sentence imposed by the
trial court did not exceed the statutory maximum. The trial court properly exercised its sentencing discretion.
Cross sought dismissal
on the ground that double jeopardy precluded prosecution for battery because he
had already been subject to prison discipline for the incident. Based upon the state of the law, trial
counsel declined to pursue the motion.
Counsel was correct. Prosecution
for conduct which is also the subject of prison discipline does not present a
double jeopardy problem. See State
v. Fonder, 162 Wis.2d. 591, 598-99, 469 N.W.2d 922, 926 (Ct. App.
1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 993 (1991).
Our independent review
of the record does not disclose any arguably meritorious issue for appeal. Therefore, we affirm the judgment of
conviction and relieve Attorney William E. Schmaal of further representation of
Dariell D. Cross in this matter.
By the Court.—Judgment affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.