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COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED JULY 18, 1995 |
NOTICE |
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A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See § 808.10 and Rule 809.62, Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 95-0714-CR-NM
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT III
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
RICHARD L. HACKETT,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment
of the circuit court for Oconto County:
LARRY L. JESKE, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Cane, P.J.,
LaRocque and Myse, JJ.
PER CURIAM. Richard Hackett appeals a judgment
convicting him of sexual contact with a twelve year old, contrary to §
948.02(1), Stats. Hackett was sentenced to an indeterminate
term of not more than six years.
Hackett's appellate counsel has filed a no merit report pursuant to Rule 809.32, Stats., and Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738
(1967).
Hackett received a copy
of the report and filed a response.
After considering the report, the response and making an independent
review of the record, we conclude that there is no arguable merit to any issue
that could be raised on appeal.
The no merit report
addresses the issues of the sufficiency of the evidence, effective assistance
of counsel and sentencing. It concludes
that these issues have no arguable merit and that the record discloses no other
potential appellate issue. Hackett's
response challenges the sufficiency of the evidence: he argues that he was set up and that the victim and his friend
lied about the charges. Based upon our
independent review of the record, we conclude that the record fails to disclose
any issue of arguable merit.
An appellate court may
not reverse a criminal conviction unless the evidence, viewed most favorably to
the verdict, is so insufficient in probative value that it can be said as a
matter of law that no trier of fact, acting reasonably, could have found guilt
beyond a reasonable doubt. State
v. Poellinger, 153 Wis.2d 493, 501, 451 N.W.2d 752, 755 (1990). It is the jury's function, not the appellate
court's, to judge the weight and credibility of testimony. Cogswell v. Robertshaw Controls Co.,
87 Wis.2d 243, 249-50, 274 N.W.2d 647, 650 (1979). To be incredible as a matter of law, the evidence relied upon
must be inherently or patently incredible, such as evidence in conflict with
the laws of nature or fully established or conceded facts. Day v. State, 92 Wis.2d 392,
400, 284 N.W.2d 666, 671 (1979).
Here, the victim
testified that he was twelve years of age, that he went for a car ride with his
friend and Hackett, age thirty-eight.
The victim testified that during the car ride, Hackett, while fastening
the victim's seat belt, "slid his hand across my penis." The victim demonstrated for the jury and the
record reflects that "he [made] a rubbing motion with his hand on his
penis." The friend testified that
when he saw this he told Hackett that he was going to tell, and Hackett grabbed
a hatchet and stated that "this is what I do with little boys that tell, I
cut off their pee pees."
Before Hackett may be
found guilty of the offense of sexual contact, the State must prove beyond a
reasonable doubt the following elements: (1) Hackett had sexual contact with
the victim, defined here as intentional touching, directly or through clothing,
of the victim's penis; (2) for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification;
and (3) the victim had not attained the age of thirteen at the time of the
offense. Section 948.02(1), Stats.
The victim's testimony supports the element of intentional touching of
his penis. Based upon the statements
attributable to Hackett, a reasonable jury could find that the touching was not
accidental, but rather for the purpose of sexual arousal. We conclude that a reasonable jury could
conclude that the facts of record support the elements of the offense beyond a
reasonable doubt.
Hackett's assertions
attack the credibility of the witnesses.
However, "[t]he determination of credibility is not within the
scope of appellate review." Day,
92 Wis.2d at 402, 284 N.W.2d at 671.
Rather, credibility of witnesses is a matter for a jury's determination.
Upon our independent
review of the record, we conclude that the record contains no potential issue
of arguable merit. The record shows
that the trial court reasonably exercised its discretion when imposing the
six-year sentence. The record reveals
no basis to challenge defense counsel's performance. We conclude that the no merit report correctly describes the
record and applies a correct legal analysis.
Because the record
reveals no issue of arguable merit, the judgment is affirmed, and Attorney
Steven D. Phillips is discharged from further obligation to represent Hackett
in this matter.
By the Court.—Judgment
affirmed.