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COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED July 17, 1996 |
NOTICE |
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A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and
Rule 809.62, Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 95-2067
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT II
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
RACINE COUNTY CHILD
SUPPORT
DEPARTMENT, and TANYA
BOGART,
Petitioners-Respondents,
v.
EDWARD A. BOGART,
Respondent-Appellant.
APPEAL from an order of
the circuit court for Racine County:
ALLEN PATRICK TORHORST, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Brown, Nettesheim
and Snyder, JJ.
PER
CURIAM. Edward A. Bogart appeals pro se from a trial court
order requiring him to pay child support for two children after finding that he
had failed to rebut the presumption that he is the children's father and that
it was not in the best interest of the children to perform blood tests to
determine paternity. On appeal, Bogart
argues that the court lacked personal and subject matter jurisdiction and that
his assertion of non-paternity was sufficient to require blood tests. We reject these arguments and affirm.
Bogart's jurisdictional
arguments appear to be premised upon his contention that his wife and the
children were not residents of the State of Wisconsin at the time the Racine
County Child Support Department commenced an action to compel him to pay child
support. Bogart's wife and children had
received public assistance from the Racine County Department of Human Services
from January to July 1993.
We conclude that the
circuit court had subject matter jurisdiction in this matter by virtue of
§ 767.075(1), Stats., which
makes the State of Wisconsin the real party in interest for purposes of
"securing reimbursement of aid paid" to a dependent child. See also § 767.08(3), Stats. (governing actions to compel
support where public aid has been furnished).
The Racine County Child Support Department brought the action on behalf
of the State.
"Circuit courts in
Wisconsin are courts of general jurisdiction and have original subject matter
jurisdiction over civil and criminal matters not excepted in the constitution
or prohibited by law." State
v. Olexa, 136 Wis.2d 475, 479, 402 N.W.2d 733, 735 (Ct. App.
1987). Under §§ 767.075(1) and
767.08(3), Stats., the
legislature has empowered the circuit courts of this state to entertain actions
to compel support where public aid has been received. Therefore, the circuit court had subject matter jurisdiction to
entertain the action against Bogart to compel support.
We also conclude that
the court had personal jurisdiction over Bogart because he was served in
Wisconsin with the action to compel support.
See § 801.05(1)(a), Stats.
In response to the
action to compel support, Bogart moved the trial court to order blood tests
because he believes he is not the father of the children for whom support was
sought. The trial court found that on
the dates the children were born, Bogart was married to their mother. Under §§ 891.39(1)(a) and 891.41(1), Stats., there was a presumption that
Bogart was the father of the children because he was married to their mother at
the time they were born and he bore the burden of proving non-paternity by a
clear and satisfactory preponderance of the evidence.[1]
The record on appeal is
devoid of any of Bogart's arguments or other facts he offered in support of his
non-paternity claim. His motion seeking
blood tests merely alleges that his wife was "adulterous" but does
not offer any additional facts. Because
the record on appeal is insufficient to support Bogart's claim, we cannot
address this issue. See Fiumefreddo
v. McLean, 174 Wis.2d 10, 26-27, 496 N.W.2d 226, 232 (Ct. App.
1993).
We reject Bogart's blood
test issue on another ground. An action
to determine paternity under § 767.45(5)(b), Stats., "may be joined with any other action for child
support ...." Unless a man is
presumed to be the child's father under § 891.41, Stats., child support may not be ordered until paternity is
adjudicated. Section 767.45(5m). Here, the presumption of paternity under §
891.41(1) has not been rebutted. Bogart
and the children's mother "are or have been married to each other and the
child[ren] [were] conceived or born after marriage and before the granting of a
decree of legal separation, annulment or divorce ...." Id. Because paternity was not at issue in this child support
enforcement action, the trial court did not err in declining to require blood
tests to determine Bogart's paternity.
By the Court.—Order
affirmed.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.
[1] The respondent contends that Bogart did not claim non-paternity in the trial court. While Bogart's motion seeking blood tests was not completely clear, it was implicit in the motion that he was challenging his paternity. Furthermore, it is apparent from the trial court's decision that Bogart disputed paternity during proceedings in the trial court.