District IV
May 6, 2014
To:
Hon. Peter Anderson
Circuit Court Judge
Br. 17, Rm. 6103
215 South Hamilton
Madison, WI 53703
Carlo Esqueda
Clerk of Circuit Court
Room 1000
215 South Hamilton
Madison, WI 53703
Brian C. Findley
P.O. Box 155
Darlington, WI 53530
Susan Howe Rauti
Asst. Corp. Counsel
#419
210 Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd.
Madison, WI 53703-3345
Theresa J. Schmieder
Theresa J. Schmieder Attorney at Law
P.O. Box 697
Green Bay, WI 54305
Karl L. Kliminski
Boushea, Segall & Kliminski
2945 Triverton Pike Drive # 101
Madison, WI 53711-7508
Tierra M.
1531 12th Avenue, 1W
Rockford, IL 61104
You are hereby notified that the Court has entered the following opinion and order:
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In re the termination of parental rights to Tierra M., a person under the age of 18: Dane County Department of Human Services v. Donronnell T.V. and Tierra M. (L.C. # 2012TP54) |
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Tierra M. appeals an order
terminating her parental rights to her daughter T.M. Attorney Brian Findley has filed a no-merit
report seeking to withdraw as appellate counsel. See
Wis. Stat. Rule 809.32 (2011-12);[1]
Anders v.
Bifurcation Of Grounds And
Disposition Phases
The circuit court made a comment at the beginning of its bench ruling on the grounds phase that it was wrong to have six children in a period of seven years without really being able to provide for those children, given the impact those circumstances would have on the children. Appellate counsel notes that the comment could be interpreted as showing that the circuit court impermissibly considered the best interests of the child in the grounds phase. However, the court explained in post-disposition proceedings that the comment was prefatory and not part of its subsequent analysis of the relevant factors on grounds. The record supports the circuit court’s explanation because the court went through each factor systematically.
Sufficiency Of The
Evidence On Grounds
In order to establish the alleged termination ground of a child in continuing need of protection or services, the petitioner Dane County Department of Human Services needed to establish by clear and convincing evidence that: (1) the child had been adjudged in need of protection or services and placed outside the home for six months or more pursuant to a court order containing statutory notice of termination of parental rights proceedings; (2) the department had made reasonable efforts to provide the services ordered by the court; (3) the parent failed to meet the conditions established for the safe return of the child for reasons other than poverty; and (4) there was a substantial likelihood that the parent would not meet the conditions within the nine-month period following the hearing. See Wis. Stat. § 48.415(2); Wis JI—Children 324. The record shows that the department produced evidence on each of these elements through exhibits, as well as through the testimony of the case manager, the social services specialist who supervised visits, the social worker who prepared the child safety assessment, and the psychologist who performed a court-ordered psychological evaluation.
The circuit court made a comment that the conditions of return relating to housing were “a real problem” because, as the court understood it, “to get the housing subsidy, you have to have your children, but you don’t get your children unless you have the housing.” Based on that comment, Tierra made a post-disposition argument that the conditions of return were impossible to meet due to poverty. We agree with counsel’s assessment that the comment would not provide grounds for appellate relief, however, because the circuit court found that there were additional reasons, other than poverty, that Tierra failed to maintain stable housing.
Assistance Of Counsel
Appellate counsel notes that trial counsel did not object when two social workers gave opinion testimony as to the likelihood that Tierra would be able to meet the conditions of return. The circuit court acknowledged at a post-disposition hearing that there would have been a viable Daubert challenge to the opinion testimony on the grounds that it was not supported by any reliable scientific methodology, and that the testimony therefore invaded the province of the fact finder. However, the court went on to say that it had formed its own opinion as to the likelihood that Tierra could meet the conditions of return, without relying on the opinions of the social workers. Therefore, Tierra would not be able to establish prejudice on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim.
Disposition
At the dispositional hearing, the circuit court was required to consider such factors as the likelihood of the child’s adoption, the age and health of the child, the nature of the child’s relationship with the parents or other family members, the wishes of the child, and the duration of the child’s separation from the parent, with the prevailing factor being the best interests of the child. Wis. Stat. § 48.426(2) and (3). The record shows that the circuit court methodically went through each factor and reasonably applied the proper legal standard to the facts of record when reaching its disposition.
Interests Of Justice
Finally, Tierra asked the circuit court to grant her a new trial in the interests of justice because she has another daughter whose CHIPS order expired without proceeding to termination. The circuit court’s denial of that request was well within its discretion.
We have discovered no other arguably meritorious grounds for an appeal. We conclude that any further appellate proceedings would be wholly frivolous within the meaning of Anders and Wis. Stat. Rule 809.32.
IT IS ORDERED that the order terminating Tierra M.’s parental rights to T.M. is summarily affirmed pursuant to Wis. Stat. Rule 809.21.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Attorney Brian Findley is relieved of any further representation of Tierra M. in this matter. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.32(3).
Diane M. Fremgen
Clerk of Court of Appeals
[1] All further references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 2011-12 version, unless otherwise noted.